The Chaos
——by Gerard Nolst Trenité
Dearest creature in creation,
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse,
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse,
I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy,
Tear in eye your dress you'll tear,
So shall I! Oh, hear my prayer.
Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
注:
Dearest最亲爱的[ˈdɪərɪst]中ea读双元音[ɪə]。Creature生物[ˈkri:tʃə]中ea连成一个音节长音[i:]。Creation创造[kriˈeɪʃən]中ea分开两个音节[i]和[eɪ]。其实早年creature的ea也是两个音节,后来读快了就连起来了。
Corpse尸体[ˈkɔ:ps]可以按拼读规则直接读。Corps军团[kɔ:]的ps不发音。corps复数形式也是corps,但读音变成[kɔ:z]。这词来自法语,法语里就这么读。词根是拉丁语的corpus (body)。Horse马[hɔ:s]的or跟worse更糟的[wɜ:s]的or读音不同。
Head头部[hed]和heat热度[hi:t]的ea读音也不同。一个是[e],一个是[i:]。
Tear做名词表示眼泪时读[tiə],做动词表示撕开时读[tɛə]。读音不同是因为两种词性的词根不一样,来自不同的词。
Pray祈祷[prei]的ay读[ei],而prayer祈祷词[prɛə]的ayer不读[eiə]而是[ɛə]。这词很多人读错。
New新的[nju:]的ew读[ju:],而sew缝[səʊ]的ew读[əʊ]。
Just compare heart, beard and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word,
Sword and sward, retain and Britain,
(Mind the latter, how it's written),
Now I surely will not plague you,
With such words as plaque and ague,
But be careful how you speak,
Say break, steak, but bleak and streak.
Cloven, oven, how and low,
Script, receipt, show, poem, toe.
注:
Heart心脏[hɑ:t];beard胡子[bɪəd] 和heard听到[hɜ:d]的ear读音都不同。
Die死[daɪ];diet饮食[ˈdaɪət] 的ie读音不同。
Lord领主/勋爵/上帝[lɔ:d]和word文字[wɜ:d]的or读音不同。
Sword剑[sɔ:d]和sward草地[swɔ:d]的sw读音不同。切记,宝剑sword的w不发音。
Retain保留[rɪˈteɪn]和Britain不列颠[ˈbrɪtn]的tain读音不同。
Plague瘟疫[pleɪg]和plaque牌匾[plæk]和ague疟疾/寒战[ˈeɪgju:]的ue读音不同。
Speak说话[spiːk];bleak贫瘠的[bliːk];streak条纹[striːk]的ea都是长音[i:];break和steak的ea都是[ei]。
Cloven劈开的['kləʊvən]和oven烤炉[ˈʌvn];how怎么[haʊ]和low低的[ləʊ]。
Script剧本[skrɪpt]和receipt收据[rɪˈsi:t],后者p不发音。
Poem诗歌[ˈpəʊɪm]和toe脚趾[təʊ]的oe读音不同,但和show展示[ʃəʊ]相同。
Hear me say, devoid of trickery,
Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore,
Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles.
Exiles, similes, reviles,
Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
Solar, mica, war, and far.
One, anemone. Balmoral,
Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel,
Gertrude, German, wind, and mind,
Scene, Melpomene, mankind.