
Men are more prepared for fatherhood than we think
男性为父职所做的准备比我们想象的更充分
In many cultures, men are not involved with hands-on childcare. But biology tells us we are perfectly capable of doing so
在许多文化中,男性并不参与实际的育儿工作。但生物学告诉我们,男性完全有能力做到这一点
For humans, we know that women experience significant hormonal changes during pregnancy and while breastfeeding that help them bond with their infants.
对于人类而言,我们都知道女性在怀孕和哺乳期间会经历明显的激素变化,这些变化有助于建立母婴情感纽带。
But what about men? Across human cultures and throughout history there have been many societies in which men typically have little or no involvement in caring for infants or even children, including, at times, our own.
但男性的情况又是怎样呢?纵览人类文化和历史,许多社会形态中的男性往往极少甚至完全不参与婴幼儿照护——有时我们所处的社会也是如此。
Does this mean that childcare is unnatural for men? Are we not equipped for it?
这是否意味着育儿行为对男性来说是违背天性的呢?难道我们不具备这样的能力吗?
Growing numbers of gay fathers, single fathers and stay-at-home fathers who take on the primary caregiving role tell us otherwise.
越来越多承担主要照顾责任的同性恋父亲、单身父亲和全职奶爸告诉我们,情况并非如此。
And new research shows that men experience similar, if less pronounced, hormonal changes as women that may prepare them for fatherhood. I go into detail about this in my book Father Nature: The Science of Paternal Potential.
新的研究表明,男性也会经历与女性类似的激素变化,尽管可能没那么明显,这些变化或许也让他们做好了成为父亲的准备。我在《父亲的天性:父性潜能的科学》一书中详细阐述了这一点。
Men’s potential for caregiving is an ancient capacity that has evolved by natural selection. We clearly can do this. We just need to tap into it.
男性照顾孩子的潜能是一种古老的能力,是通过自然选择进化而来的。显然,我们有能力做到这一点,我们只是需要激发这种潜能。